Improvement of Measures against Bulling in Ukraine

  • T. Myroniuk

    Ph.D in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminology and Penal Law of the
    National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • A. Zaporozhets

    Senior Operator of the Strategic Investigation Department of the National Police of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33270/01191123.21

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of «billing», to identify its main features, causes, types, subjective composition for further modernization of measures to prevent it in Ukraine; formulating appropriate proposals and recommendations for improving the criminal defense of a person against bullying in Ukraine. Methodology. In the course of the research, the dialectical method of scientific knowledge of social and legal phenomena in their contradictions, development and changes was used, which makes it possible to objectively assess the level and effectiveness of prevention of violence against minors in Ukraine; a formal-logical method that identifies elements of a legal mechanism for preventing violence. The comparative legal method is used in the analysis of current legislation and international regulations; statistical – in the analysis of empirical data and in the process of researching statistical material in order to obtain a mathematical basis for processing the results of the survey, questioning and justification of the conclusions of scientific work; formal logic (analysis and synthesis, hypothesis) – in determining the main directions of scientific work and the main problematic issues. The theoretical basis of this publication was the work of domestic and foreign scientists on the aspects of preventing bowling. The scientific novelty of the publication is that the author’s concept in «billing» is formulated, the main determinants of billing among children in Ukraine are established, the close correlation of billing with violent crime is proved, some forms of correlation between billing and crime are established, with other deviant manifestations in a society that has in common with it the nature of occurrence expressed in aggression, namely, committing murder, committing suicide, and torture. It is because of an in-depth study of the determinants of billing and the perpetrators that it is possible to increase the effectiveness of criminal prevention activities. Conclusions. Based on the results of the scientific search, it is proposed to consider the criminal liability of children who have reached the age of 14 for committing bulling. After all, securing such responsibility in the Criminal Code of Ukraine could be one of the means of preventing and counteracting bullying. Also, a three-tier system of preventing «bulling» in Ukraine is proposed.

Keywords: bulling; cyberbulling; victim of bulling; buller (bully); observers; determinants of bulling; international experience in preventing bullying; counteraction to bullying in Ukraine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

T. Myroniuk

Ph.D in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminology and Penal Law of the
National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine

A. Zaporozhets

Senior Operator of the Strategic Investigation Department of the National Police of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

References

Березовська С. Найбільша загроза для дітей – конфлікти в соцмережах. 2019. URL: https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/v-ukrayini-chastishayut-vipadki-bulingu-sudi-vzhe-rozglyanuli-mayzhe-200-sprav-1416465.

Кодекс України про адміністративні правопорушення : Закон України від 1 груд. 1984 р. № 8073-Х. Відомості Верховної Ради УРСР. 1996. № 51. Ст. 1122.

Кольга Ю. В. Звіт про результати першого циклу загальнодержавного моніторингового дослідження якості початкової освіти «Стан сформованості читацької та математичної компетентностей випускників початкової школи закладів загальної середньої освіти» 2018 р. Київ, 2019. Частина V : Булінг у початковій школі. 50 с. URL: сhttp://testportal.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/2019_ZVIT_MDYAPO_CHASTYNA-5_BULING.pdf. doi: https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2019-1-117-127.

Коновалов А. Подходы к работе с травлей в школе и школьные службы примирения. Теории буллинга и «школьная восстановительная конференция». 2013. URL: http://www.8-926-145-87-01.ru.

Meaning оf «bully» in the English Dicteonary. British Columbia Ministry of Education. 1998. Р. 379. URL: https://dictionari.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bully?q=buling#translations.

Морозов О. А. Особенности буллинга и моббинга в Росии. Актуальные проблемы авиации и космонавтики. 2010. № 6. С. 262–263.

Миськевич Т. Регулювання проблеми булінгу на законодавчому рівні: перші кроки України та світовий досвід. Громадська думка про правотворення. 2019. С. 18–22. URL: http://www.nbuviap.gov.ua/ index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4110:regulyuvannya-problemi-bulingu-na-zakonodavchomu-rivni-pershi-kroki-ukrajini-ta-svitovij-dosvid&catid=8&Itemid=350.

Пазичук А. Пів року боротьби з цькуванням у школах – підсумки експерта. 2019. Громадський простір : [сайт]. URL: https://www.prostir.ua/?news=piv-roku-borotby-z-tskuvannyam-u-shkolah-pidsumky-eksperta.

Пономарев В. И. Исследования акцентуаций характера участников буллинга в контингенте подростков регионального социального заведения для несовершеннолетних. Світ медицини та біології. 2013. № 3 (39). С. 125–130. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/S_med_2013_3%2839%29__41.

Randall P. Bullying in Adulthood. Assessing the Bullies and Their Victims. USA, 2001. Р. 12–13. URL: http:/site.ebrary.com/lib/bckharkiv/Doc?id=10053591.

Регулювання проблеми булінгу на законодавчому рівні: перші кроки України та світовий досвід. URL: http://www.nbuviap.gov.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4110:regulyuvannya-problemi-bulingu-na-zakonodavchomu-rivni-pershi-kroki-ukrajini-ta-svitovij-dosvid&catid=8&Itemid=350.

Юрисконсульт. Народний правовий портал : [сайт]. Коментар. Ст. 127. 2019. URL: http://legalexpert.in.ua/komkodeks/uk/81-uky/1807-127.html.

Янішевська К. Д., Тимошенко О. О. Деякі проблеми булінгу в Україні та шляхи їх вирішення. 2018. URL: https://revolution.allbest.ru/psychology/01028953_0.html.

Жеброва А. О. Булінг як різновид катувань серед неповнолітніх. 2016. С. 12. URL: http://www.nusta.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Жеброва-Анастасія-Олександрівна.pdf. doi: https://doi.org/10.18411/d-2016-154.


Abstract views: 429
PDF Downloads: 1279
Published
2019-12-10
How to Cite
[1]
Myroniuk , T. and Zaporozhets , A. 2019. Improvement of Measures against Bulling in Ukraine. Scientific Herald of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. 112, 3 (Dec. 2019), 21-28. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33270/01191123.21.
Issue
Vol 112 No 3 (2019)
Section
Law enforcement activities
  • Authors reserve the right to authorship of their own work and transfer to the magazine the right of the first publication of this work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows other persons to freely distribute published work with mandatory reference to authors of the original work and the first publication of an article in this magazine.
  • Authors have the right to enter into separate additional agreements on non-exclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published in the journal (for example, to post an article in the institution's repository or to publish as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained.
  • The journal's policy allows and encourages the posting of articles by authors on the Internet (for example, in electronic storehouses of institutions or on personal websites), both before the submission of this manuscript to the editorial office and during its editorial processing, as this contributes to the creation of a productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citing the published work.