Historical and juridical preconditions of usage special knowledge

  • Ye. Husachenko Postgraduate Student of Criminalistics and Juridical Medicine Branch of National Academy of Internal Affairs
Keywords: criminal proceedings, special knowledge, expert, expertise, criminal procedural legislation

Abstract

Article considers the historical and legal preconditions of special knowledge usage, gave the description of the historical research of this institute in criminal proceedings. The main goal is to study the evolution of the special knowledge institute and norms of legal regulation for each historical period. The author provides the meaning of special knowledge and application forms of it according to the law in criminal proceedings. Characteristics of each historical period of using special knowledge of criminal procedural law, dating from the first mention in the legislative acts about famous people until now are considered. Described the current practice of using special knowledge in the crime investigation those historical periods. Analysis of the genesis of special knowledge in investigating crimes: is given start of attracting professional knowledge; the formation of the institute; improvement of special knowledge for the further development of forensic science. Complex special knowledge of all its components: scientific knowledge, practical skills and abilities, work experience. Is considered. To summarise the author stressed the need to study history for further proper understanding. He also proved the impact of the special knowledge institute of different historical periods to full and rapid investigation crimes, with improving of the its efficiency.

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Author Biography

Ye. Husachenko
Postgraduate Student of Criminalistics and Juridical Medicine Branch of National Academy of Internal Affairs

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How to Cite
[1]
Husachenko, Y. 1. Historical and juridical preconditions of usage special knowledge. Scientific Herald of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. 96, 3 (1), 243-253.
Issue
Vol 96 No 3 (2015)
Section
Historical aspects
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