The Legal Nature and Status of the Local Community: the Doctrinal Aspect
Abstract
The article analyzes different approaches regarding the
clarification of the nature and essence of this phenomen as the local
community, its organizational-structural and subject-functional
characteristics also identified features of the status and personality of
the local community in the context of existing domestic and foreign
research in this field.
Local community as «legal model of self-organization» with the
administrative structures able to realize and defend local interests.
In general, it is a complex form of social organization, a set of local
residents, the United public basis within a certain area such
voluntary association acting on the basis of the statute or by the
decision of local referendums are combined with other communities
to exercise self-government within the Constitution and laws of the
State. They are endowed with a legal personality.
Among the indirect or mediated forms of implementation of
community law on local self-government Select the activity of bodies
and official persons of the local Government, the respective
associations (unions), etc.
Finally on the verge of 20–21st Centuries territorial communities
(and in some countries and regional communities), the Association of
bodies and official persons in local (regional government) are given a
special rights, the ability to be participants in a wide or a certain
circle of public, including national level, and international-legal or
supranational.
Despite this, we believe that the Institute community personality
belongs to those who are in need as a further of study of doctrine
and further legislative improvement.
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