Protection by the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Human Rights of the Constitutional Law on Access to Public Information
Abstract
The article examines the concept and features of protection by the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on human rights the constitutional rights of individuals ski person to access to public information. Considers the concepts of «protection», «protection», the characteristics of the protection of constitutional rights of physical persons on access to public information, the definition of the protection Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on human rights, called constitutional rights. Offers conclusions and recommendations. There are various positions of the authors as regarding the concept, so relative to the elements of the content of the activities of the Commissioner for human rights to ensure the constitutional rights of man and of the citizen, including the right of individuals to access public information. Featured content provision Authorized the Supreme Council for human rights constitutional law on access to public information: a) the activities of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for human rights; b) aimed at creating the conditions for implementation of the law, its protection, and the protection and restoration of the violated rights; c) in the relationship of man and of the citizen of the State bodies and bodies of local self-government and their officials; g) objective is the implementation of parliamentary control over the observance of constitutional law on access to public information. Ensure the constitutional right of individuals on access to public information Commissioner on human rights is secured by international norms, by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine and detailed in the current legislative activity (internal and external), is aimed at creating favourable conditions for the implementation of the said constitutional law, its protection, protection from delinquency and delinquents and renovation dubbed violated rights in order to exercise parliamentary control over the compliance with law and order in the process of its implementation. The content of the activities of the Commissioner for human rights with respect to a constitutional human rights and citizen access to public information includes the following elements: 1) the creation of Authorized Supreme The Council for human rights of favourable conditions for the implementation of the said law; 2) guard dubbed the law of tort; 3) right protection in case when it is a violation of; 4) facilitating the obtaining of violated the constitutional rights of individuals to access public information. The protection and restoration of Human Rights Commissioner of the constitutional law on access to public information is its activity within the competencies specified by international and internal national legal norms to curb violations the offender to legal liability, to update the broken rights and compensation caused losses in order to ensure access to public information. Atorders of protection and restoration of Human Rights Commissioner of the constitutional law on access to public information: a) the activities of the Commissioner for human rights; b) limits the activities of established international and internal national legal norms; in) powers, functions, organizational and legal forms and methods; d) curb tort the offender to legal liability; r update) broken rights and compensation of the caused damage. The mechanism of protection and restoration of Human Rights Commissioner of the constitutional right of individuals to access public information includes: the powers, functions, organizational and legal forms and methods of its activity. Regardless of the title of defender of human rights in a particular country, a particular region or around the world, they all take part in the constitutional rights and freedoms (including the individual’s right of access to public information). All ombudsmen are divided into national, regional and international. On the universal and regional levels operates a sufficient number of legal documents that support international standards of individual access to public information. A significant part of the international standards on the Human Rights Commissioner of the constitutional right of access to public information of individual embedded database at the national Ukrainian legislation. There is a need for the creation of a mechanism of control over the process of ensuring the right of access to public information. An effective mechanism for the implementation of such control, in our opinion, includes the creation of a special body control in the Secretariat of the Plenipotentiary for human rights. In order to improve the normative and legal regulation of the constitutional law on access to public information offer amend article 32, article 34 of the Constitution of Ukraine; complement laws of Ukraine «About access to public information», «On Public Television And Radio Broadcasting Of Ukraine», «On Television And Broadcasting», «On information», «On the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on human rights», etc.
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