Legal Principles of Safety of Road Transport and the Place among them of Administrative-Legal Regulation
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to consider the legal basis for ensuring safety in road transport and to determine the place among them of administrative-legal regulation. In the article, on the basis of the analysis of scientific opinions of scientists and the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine, the legal principles of safety of road transport are considered and the place of administrative-legal regulation among them is defined. Authorʼs definition of the concept «legal principles of safety in road transport» is given. It was emphasized and grounded that it is the norms of administrative law that regulate most of the legal relations connected with ensuring the safety of motor transport traffic. It is stated that the norms of the outlined industry contribute to the achievement of the state of stability of legal relations in the field of safety of road transport. Conclusions Under the legal principles of safety of road transport, a set of legal acts of various legal force, the norms of which are aimed at creating conditions under which the operation of motor transport will be safe for human life and health, should be understood. A key place among such principles is administrative-legal regulation. The rules of administrative law regulate most of the legal relations related to ensuring the safety of the movement of motor vehicles.
The importance of the norms of administrative law is evidenced by the fact that the regulation of activity of road users is carried out through public authorities, which also falls within the scope of the rules of administrative law. In addition, in the vast majority of cases, for violating the norms of the current legislation, the measures of administrative coercion, including administrative liability, are applied to road users. Thus, the norms of the defined field of law contribute to the achievement of the state of stability of legal relations in the field of safety in road transport.
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