Objective Signs of Collaborative Activity
Abstract
Annotation. The article is devoted to the identification of objective signs of collaboration activity. It was found that the most controversial among the formulation of the elements of the composition of the criminal offense is the problem of determining the object of criminally unlawful acts. This situation is due to the lack of legislative definition of the object of a criminal offense in the norms of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine and contributes to the spread of doctrinal theories of the object of the offense in the science of criminal law. Due to the fact that it is the object of a criminal offense that allows to determine the socio-political essence of illegal acts, to establish socially dangerous consequences, helps in the correct qualification and differentiation of one act from another, the revealed state is not acceptable and requires proper scientific and legislative order. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive analysis of the essence and content of objective signs of collaboration activity and the formulation of directions for improving the norms of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine on this subject. The achievement of this goal was carried out thanks to the selected complex of general scientific and special legal methods, which ensured the comprehensiveness and validity of the results obtained. Formal and legal method, thanks to which the legislative structure of Art. 111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Collaboration activity", helped to analyze the objective signs of the specified criminal offense. The system method contributed to the determination of the place of collaboration activity in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The comparison method helped in comparing the current norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the provisions of judicial practice and the achievements of the science of criminal law to identify possible differences in the interpretation and application of objective features of collaboration activity. As a result of the study, the essence of the generic and immediate objects of collaboration activity was clarified. The groundlessness of the allocation of the species object of this offense is indicated, given that the collaboration activity poses a threat or harms both the internal and external security of the state. The objective side of the criminal offense provided for by Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which covers several socially dangerous acts; the consequences that occurred as a result of their commission; the causal relationship between the act and the consequences; the situation and the place of the criminal offense.
Keywords: foundations of national security; state security; collaboration activity; object of a criminal offense; objective side of a criminal offense.
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References
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