Features of Using Special Forensic Knowledge in the Investigation of Criminal Offenses on Hot Pursuit: Theory and Practice
Abstract
Abstract. The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of using specialized forensic knowledge in the investigation of criminal offenses under hot pursuit conditions. It demonstrates that the involvement of specialists with scientific, technical knowledge and practical skills allows for verifying the reliability of primary information, confirming or refuting investigative hypotheses, and systematically structuring analysis results. The study addresses legal, tactical, and organizational issues in the effective use of specialized knowledge, including the clear definition of the roles of experts and specialists, the procedure for their engagement, and the documentation of their activities, which minimizes the risk of evidence being deemed inadmissible. Particular attention is given to the application of the OODA cycle (Observe – Orient – Decide – Act) for operational decision-making in dynamic conditions, enhancing situational awareness and the efficiency of investigators and analysts at the crime scene, including the assessment of hot evidence stability and prioritization of its collection. The article analyzes categories of hot evidence by stability (transient, semi-stable, relatively stable), their physical, chemical, biological, and situational nature, as well as collection specifics, including digital traces, which are considered relatively stable and require proper preservation to ensure evidentiary value. The role of the forensic specialist in providing technical-forensic support during investigations, collecting and analyzing evidence on-site, and interacting with criminal analysis units is highlighted, enabling a prompt and comprehensive response at the crime scene. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of investigations under hot pursuit conditions depends on the integration of scientific knowledge, practical skills, tactical actions, and procedural certainty, ensuring timely and correct application of specialized knowledge in criminal proceedings and contributing to the formation of a logically substantiated evidentiary base.
Keywords: forensic knowledge; forensic specialist; hot evidence; OODA cycle; digital traces; investigation; evidentiary information; criminal analysis.
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