Characteristics of the State of Research in State Policy in the Sphere of Internal Affairs

Abstract

Abstract. Modern researchers associate the development of society with the successful implementation of state policy in its various manifestations, both at the stage of formation (planning) and at the stage of implementation. Special attention is paid to those spheres of state activity in which the most important rights and freedoms for a person and a citizen are implemented, in particular, freedom of speech, freedom of peaceful assembly, choice of place of residence; the right to peaceful coexistence; to a profession; to social protection; to the inviolability of the person and housing; to education; medical care, etc. The most relevant problems for Ukrainian society today, caused by martial law due to full-scale aggression by the Russian Federation, are discussed. However, these issues are not only characterized by discussion, much is done by the Armed Forces of Ukraine, specialists of various professions, as well as representatives of state authorities, local governments, and the public. We observe dynamic trends in the development of military and law enforcement legislation, a change in the emphasis in the system of social values, the unification of efforts around the ideas of national identity, the preservation of the state and social order, and the protection of national sovereignty. The external and internal functions of the state have clearly been distinguished, which require additional attention in the modern period of state formation, but the importance of additional analysis of the state's internal policy in the spheres of economy, military-industrial complex, ecology, agriculture, etc. is also clearly traced. Along with such strategic directions of state policy as transport, medicine, education, land management, entrepreneurship, the direction in the field of internal affairs is becoming increasingly relevant, which is associated with legal protection, with the state of implementation of fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Improving state activity in the field of internal affairs, strengthening guarantees and mechanisms for its implementation in modern conditions will contribute to the development of civil society institutions, economic well-being, and ensuring comfortable living for all segments of the population in Ukraine.

 

Keywords: state policy; legal principles; rule of law; ensuring human rights; functions of the state; mechanism of legal regulation; spheres of social activity; politics; sphere of internal affairs.

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Author Biography

Liubov ZUBKOVA

PhD in Law, Senior Research Fellow at the Secretariat Academic Council of the National Academy of Internal Affairs

Kyiv, Ukraine

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Published
2026-01-24
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